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Apostille for Saudi Arabia: Degrees, Family and Business

Saudi Arabia has applied the Apostille Convention since December 7, 2022, and has accepted Canadian apostilles since January 11, 2024. For most documents, the old legalization at the Saudi embassy is no longer needed. Where files get stuck is with degrees, the date on the criminal record check and proof of marriage.

Status
Member since 2022
No objection affecting Canada in the Hague register.
What you need
One Canadian apostille
It replaces legalization at the Saudi embassy.
Translation
Arabic, depending on authority
Often done by an approved office in Saudi Arabia.
Criminal record check
Under 6 months old
Required by the Saudi Cultural Bureau for degree authentication.
Status

What you need for Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia acceded to the Apostille Convention on April 8, 2022, and it has been in force there since December 7, 2022. Canada acceded on May 12, 2023, with entry into force on January 11, 2024. The official Hague status table shows no objection affecting Canada. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs has asked that apostilles be accepted without requiring certification by the ministry or by embassies, and the Saudi Central Bank gave banks the same instruction. The result: an apostille from the competent Canadian authority is enough, with no legalization at the Saudi embassy in Ottawa.
Most common files

Why people send Canadian documents to Saudi Arabia

Each situation has its own requirements. Here are the ones we see most often, with the detail that avoids a refusal.

Working in Saudi Arabia: authenticating your degree

For employment, Canadian degrees held by non-Saudis are authenticated by the Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in Canada, in Ottawa. Its 2025 form asks for original degrees or notarized copies with an apostille, a copy of the employment contract certified by the Saudi Chamber of Commerce (or your iqama if you already live there) and a criminal record check. Transcripts often have to be sent directly by the school.

Good to know: The criminal record check must be less than six months old, so do not order it too early. Have a notarized copy of your degree apostilled rather than your only original, which you will want to keep.

Bringing your spouse and children

For family residence visas, the Saudi embassy asks for a notarized copy of the marriage certificate for the wife and a notarized copy of each child's birth certificate showing the parents' names. A police certificate is also required for anyone 16 or older. The Government of Canada notes that you need proof of marriage to register in the country.

Good to know: Order a birth certificate that shows both parents' names. Some provinces issue a short form without the parents, which does not meet the requirement.

Health professionals: verification done at the source

Doctors, nurses and other health professionals must register with the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS). Degrees and licences are verified through the DataFlow Group, which contacts the issuing schools and regulatory bodies directly. DataFlow states that it does not require attestation or an apostille for this verification.

Good to know: The same document says your recruiter or the regulator may still ask for originals or attestations. Get the list in writing before you pay for an apostille you do not need, or leave without one you are expected to have.

Setting up a branch or company in Saudi Arabia

A Canadian company setting up in Saudi Arabia first obtains an investment registration from the Ministry of Investment (MISA). The ministry's FAQ asks for a copy of the foreign company's commercial registration and its latest financial statements, certified. It adds that translation is not required for documents submitted to the ministry, but other ministries may require it.

Good to know: The ministry's page still mentions certification by the Saudi embassy. Since the Convention came into force, the apostille takes its place; our pre-check confirms the exact form expected (certificate of status, articles, board resolution).
The Canadian side

Which Canadian authority apostilles your document

The authority depends on where in Canada the document was issued or notarized, never on where you live now or where the document is going. We confirm it at the free pre-check, before you send anything.

DocumentCanadian authorityNotary first?
Birth, marriage or death certificateThe province that issued it (Québec, Ontario, BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan), or Global Affairs Canada for all othersNo
RCMP criminal record checkGlobal Affairs CanadaNo
Degree, diploma, transcriptThe province of the institutionOften, depending on the province
Power of attorney, statutory declaration, affidavitThe province of the notary or lawyerYes, the notarial act is what gets apostilled
Corporate documentsThe province of the registry, or Global Affairs Canada for Corporations CanadaSometimes, depending on the document
In Québec, a document signed before a notary goes to the Chambre des notaires first, then to the Ministère de la Justice. We handle both steps. Current processing times for every authority are on our processing times page.
Translation

Do you need a translation for Saudi Arabia?

Arabic is the language of the Saudi administration. Depending on the authority, an Arabic translation is often requested, usually done in Saudi Arabia by an approved translation office; the Ministry of Investment itself points companies to these approved offices. Some procedures skip translation altogether: the Ministry of Investment says translation is not required for documents it receives, and DataFlow's verification works from the original documents.

Our honest advice: do not get anything translated in Canada until you know who will receive the document. A translation done in Canada can be refused where an approved Saudi office is expected. Get the apostille on the Canadian document first; the translation comes afterwards, on the apostilled document, if the authority asks for it. If the authority accepts a translation done in Canada, we coordinate a certified translation.

Refusal risks

Three mistakes that delay a file for Saudi Arabia

Avoid this

A criminal record check that is too old

The Saudi Cultural Bureau asks for a criminal record check issued within the last six months. If the file drags on between the check, the apostille and shipping, the document can become too old. Order the record check last, once the rest of the file is ready.

Avoid this

A common-law relationship instead of a marriage

The Government of Canada says common-law partners must provide proof of marriage to register in Saudi Arabia. A common-law declaration does not replace a marriage certificate. Check this point before you prepare the family file.

Avoid this

Following old legalization instructions

Several Saudi pages, including some from the embassy in Ottawa, still describe the old chain: notary, federal authentication, then the embassy stamp. Since 2024, the Canadian apostille replaces that chain for most documents. If an employer or agent insists on the embassy stamp, ask them to confirm it in writing.

Useful guides: RCMP fingerprints from abroad · Apostille for a Canadian degree · RCMP criminal record check · Marriage certificates · Corporations Canada documents

Common questions
Does Saudi Arabia accept Canadian apostilles?
Yes. Saudi Arabia has applied the Apostille Convention since December 7, 2022, and the official Hague status table shows no objection affecting Canada, a party since January 11, 2024. An apostille from the competent Canadian authority replaces embassy legalization. The authority that receives your document decides what it requires; we confirm this during our pre-check.
Do I still need to go through the Saudi embassy in Ottawa?
Generally not for an apostilled document: the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs has asked that apostilles be accepted without certification by embassies. Some pages and some employers still describe the old procedure. If in doubt, ask the receiving organization to confirm in writing.
Does my degree have to go through the Saudi Cultural Bureau?
For a job, it often does: the Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in Canada authenticates Canadian degrees held by non-Saudis. Its 2025 form asks for the degree or an apostilled notarized copy, along with other documents such as the employment contract and a criminal record check. Your employer will tell you whether this step applies to you.
I am a nurse or doctor. Do I need apostilles?
Not for the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties verification, which DataFlow carries out directly with the issuing institutions, with no attestation or apostille. Your recruiter may still ask for other apostilled documents, for example for the visa. Ask for the written list before you start.
Which birth certificate should I provide for my children?
One that shows both parents' names: the Saudi embassy specifies this for children's residence visas. A notarized copy is requested; depending on the authority in Saudi Arabia, an apostille and an Arabic translation may also be required. We check the format with you before anything is sent.
I already live in Saudi Arabia. Can everything be done remotely?
Yes. With your written authorization, we can order your Canadian documents, arrange a video notarization with a Canadian notary, have the apostille issued and ship everything to you with tracking.
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