| Competent authority | Decided by where the document was issued or notarized (see routing below) |
| Notarization | Often required, except Ontario public post-secondary since Jan 2019 |
| Government fee | $0 (Global Affairs Canada) up to $66.50 (Québec), at cost |
| What gets apostilled | The original (signed + sealed) or a notarized certified true copy |
The rule that decides everything: notarize, or not?
An apostille verifies a signature and seal the authority can recognize. So the question is always: can the authority verify your institution's signature directly, or does it need a notary in between?
Ontario public post-secondary, 2019+
Degrees, diplomas and transcripts issued since 1 January 2019 by Ontario public colleges and universities are apostilled directly by Official Document Services, no notarization step. The fastest path in the country for academic documents.
Most other cases
Other provinces, private institutions and older documents generally need a certified true copy made by a Canadian notary (or a registrar signature the authority keeps on file). A plain photocopy, or a signature the authority can't verify, is a leading rejection reason.
How your document is routed
The authority is set by where the document was issued or notarized, never by where you live now.
- Ontario institutions → Official Document Services, Toronto (direct for 2019+ public post-secondary; otherwise notarized).
- Québec, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan → each province's own authority, usually via a notarized certified true copy. Québec notarizations need Chambre des notaires verification first, build in lead time.
- All other provinces & territories → Global Affairs Canada (free, ≈ 20 business days). A sealed, signed original may be authenticated directly; otherwise a notarized copy is required.
Degree, transcript, or both?
Degree / diploma
Proves the credential itself. Most common for employment, professional registration and immigration points.
Transcript
Lists courses and grades. Often required for further study, credential evaluation and licensing bodies, and sometimes mailed sealed directly by the institution.
Does my degree need to be notarized first?
Which authority apostilles a Canadian degree?
Should I do the diploma or the transcript?
Do I need a translation too?
My diploma is only a PDF, can you apostille that?
Apostille your degree or transcript
Upload a scan and tell us the destination, we'll confirm whether it needs notarization, the exact routing, and a fixed all-in quote within one business day.
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